What two colors make lemon yellow?

Chromilla's oil recipe uses 3 tubes rather than two: 5 parts Titanium White, 2 parts Yellow Ochre and 2 parts Cadmium Yellow. Titanium White leads the mix. Chromilla's model predicts a 99% dry match against the target, scored against its own color model, not a measured paint-out.

What is the hex code for lemon yellow?

Chromilla uses #F4E44A as the target for lemon yellow. The oil recipe is predicted to dry to about #F3E44A.

Can I mix lemon yellow without black?

Yes. Chromilla's oil recipe uses no black: 5 parts Titanium White, 2 parts Yellow Ochre and 2 parts Cadmium Yellow.

How to Mix Lemon Yellow in Oil

Quick answer

To mix lemon yellow (#F4E44A) in oil, use 5 parts Titanium White, 2 parts Yellow Ochre and 2 parts Cadmium Yellow. Chromilla's model predicts a 99% dry match against the target, scored against its own color model, not a measured paint-out. Chromilla is a web-based paint color mixer that turns any color, from a photo, the camera or a hex code, into exact paint-tube ratios for acrylic, oil and watercolor, using Kubelka-Munk pigment mixing and aiming at the color after it dries.

Adjust for my paints

Target

Lemon Yellow

#F4E44A

Predicted dry result

99% match when dry

Mix to #F3E44A. It dries true to color.

Lemon Yellow in oil: tube ratios, and ml for a 100 ml batch
Paint	Pigment	Parts	Share	100 ml batch
Titanium White	PW6	5	57%	57 ml
Yellow Ochre	PY43	2	22%	22 ml
Cadmium Yellow	PY35	2	21%	21 ml

How we calculated this: Kubelka-Munk pigment mixing, then a per-medium dry shift, scored with CIEDE2000. Method and accuracy benchmark. Last checked August 2026.

Terms used here: Tinting strength, Dry shift, Kubelka-Munk, Delta E (dE2000), Pigment code, Gamut.

A cool, greenish yellow. The cleanest way to mix vivid greens. This guide gives you the pigment ratios that land on #F4E44A in oil, using the same solver that powers the Chromilla mixer.

Pigment recipe

Checked August 2026

Ratios calibrated for oil. Start with the dominant pigment, add the modifiers in the order below, and adjust in 5% steps to your target swatch.

1. Titanium White
PW6
57%
2. Yellow Ochre
PY43
22%
3. Cadmium Yellow
PY35
21%

What colors make Lemon Yellow?

Titanium White, Yellow Ochre, and Cadmium Yellow, in roughly a 57:22:21 ratio.

How to make Lemon Yellow in oil

Start with Titanium White at about 57% as your oil base, then work in Yellow Ochre and Cadmium Yellow in the order above. Adjust in 5% steps until the swatch reads #F4E44A.

Why mix Lemon Yellow instead of buying it

Mixing Lemon Yellow yourself lets you approximate an expensive or hard to find tube from pigments you already own, match Lemon Yellow across paint brands whose factory tubes differ, and rebuild the exact color when you run out mid painting. The recipe above is the working starting point.

Common mistakes

White cools and chalks a mix as you add it, so tint in small steps and stop before it goes pastel.

Variations on Lemon Yellow

Each variation is its own target (lighter and darker move OKLCH lightness by 0.08; warmer and cooler turn the hue 12 degrees toward red or blue), solved fresh.

Lighter Lemon Yellow

#FFFBCF

10 parts Titanium White to 1 part Yellow Ochre. Chromilla's model predicts a 94% dry match against the target, scored against its own color model, not a measured paint-out.

Darker Lemon Yellow

#DACA22

56% Cadmium Yellow, 36% Titanium White and 8% Raw Umber. Chromilla's model predicts a 96% dry match against the target, scored against its own color model, not a measured paint-out.

Warmer Lemon Yellow

#FDDD7F

86% Titanium White, 9% Burnt Sienna and 5% Cadmium Yellow. Chromilla's model predicts a 94% dry match against the target, scored against its own color model, not a measured paint-out.

Cooler Lemon Yellow

#DCED5C

10 parts Titanium White, 2 parts Cadmium Yellow and 1 part Viridian Green. Chromilla's model predicts a 99% dry match against the target, scored against its own color model, not a measured paint-out.

Lemon Yellow questions

What two colors make lemon yellow?: Chromilla's oil recipe uses 3 tubes rather than two: 5 parts Titanium White, 2 parts Yellow Ochre and 2 parts Cadmium Yellow. Titanium White leads the mix. Chromilla's model predicts a 99% dry match against the target, scored against its own color model, not a measured paint-out.
How do you make lemon yellow paint lighter without losing the hue?: Re-balance the mix instead of only adding white. For a lighter lemon yellow (#FFFBCF) in oil, Chromilla mixes 10 parts Titanium White to 1 part Yellow Ochre. Chromilla's model predicts a 94% dry match against the target, scored against its own color model, not a measured paint-out.
What is the hex code for lemon yellow?: Chromilla uses #F4E44A as the target for lemon yellow. The oil recipe is predicted to dry to about #F3E44A.
Can I mix lemon yellow without black?: Yes. Chromilla's oil recipe uses no black: 5 parts Titanium White, 2 parts Yellow Ochre and 2 parts Cadmium Yellow.

Lemon Yellow in other mediums

Lemon Yellow in Acrylic: 5 parts Titanium White, 2 parts Yellow Ochre and 2 parts Cadmium Yellow, predicted 87% dry match by Chromilla's color model.
Lemon Yellow in Watercolor: 5 parts Titanium White, 2 parts Yellow Ochre and 2 parts Cadmium Yellow, predicted 89% dry match by Chromilla's color model.

Get this recipe for your paint brand

Open the live mixer with Lemon Yellow + oil pre-loaded and calibrate to your tubes.

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Technique guides for this color

Related mixing guides

Pigment mixing is subtractive, so small ratio changes matter. The mixer refines this recipe to your brand and updates on the fly.