How to mix

Mahogany paint in acrylic, oil and watercolor, compared

Real pigment ratios for mahogany (#4A2C2A) in acrylic, oil and watercolor. The recipes below come straight from Chromilla’s mixer, calibrated to real manufacturer paint data.

Quick answer

To mix mahogany (#4A2C2A) in acrylic (oil and watercolor are compared below), use 67% Yellow Ochre, 23% Alizarin Crimson and 10% Ivory Black. Chromilla's model predicts a 96% dry match against the target, scored against its own color model, not a measured paint-out. Chromilla is a web-based paint color mixer that turns any color, from a photo, the camera or a hex code, into exact paint-tube ratios for acrylic, oil and watercolor, using Kubelka-Munk pigment mixing and aiming at the color after it dries.

Mahogany in acrylic, oil and watercolor, side by side (dry match by Chromilla's color model, not a measured paint-out)
MediumTubes and partsPredicted dry matchDrying
Acrylic67% Yellow Ochre, 23% Alizarin Crimson and 10% Ivory Black96%Dries slightly darker and a touch warmer.
Oil67% Yellow Ochre, 23% Alizarin Crimson and 10% Ivory Black100%Dries true to color.
Watercolor67% Yellow Ochre, 23% Alizarin Crimson and 10% Ivory Black94%Dries slightly darker and a touch cooler.

How we calculated this: Kubelka-Munk pigment mixing, then a per-medium dry shift, scored with CIEDE2000. Method and accuracy benchmark. Last checked August 2026.

Terms used here: Dry shift, Value, Kubelka-Munk, Delta E (dE2000), Transparency, Pigment code, Tint.

Target color

Mahogany

#4A2C2A

Live mixer

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The Chromilla mixer is pre-loaded with #4A2C2A. Change your brand, medium or palette and the recipe updates instantly.

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Recipes by medium

Checked August 2026

Generic pigment ratios, the same ones the Chromilla mixer solves for. Open the mixer to swap in your own brand and tubes.

acrylic

Pigment recipe

96% when dry

Wet mix

#4A2C2A

  1. 1. Yellow Ochre (PY43)67%
  2. 2. Alizarin Crimson (PR83)23%
  3. 3. Ivory Black (PBk9)10%

Dry-down

Dries slightly darker and a touch warmer.

oil

Pigment recipe

100% when dry

Wet mix

#4A2C2A

  1. 1. Yellow Ochre (PY43)67%
  2. 2. Alizarin Crimson (PR83)23%
  3. 3. Ivory Black (PBk9)10%

Dry-down

Dries true to color.

watercolour

Pigment recipe

94% when dry

Wet mix

#4A2C2A

  1. 1. Yellow Ochre (PY43)67%
  2. 2. Alizarin Crimson (PR83)23%
  3. 3. Ivory Black (PBk9)10%

Dry-down

Dries slightly darker and a touch cooler.

Common mistakes when mixing mahogany

Mahogany is a very dark, warm reddish-brown, closer to a deep red than to a neutral brown, and painters often darken it with black, which pulls it cold and flattens the red out of it. A burnt umber or Van Dyke brown deepened with a touch of a dark red keeps the warmth intact. This is a color where the dry-down shift matters more than most, since a dark warm color drying darker or lighter changes its character more than a mid-tone would.

Why the three mediums differ for mahogany

  • acrylic carries a 10% value shift on drying in Chromilla's model (dries slightly darker and a touch warmer), so the acrylic mix is predicted to dry to #462824.
  • oil dries true to color in Chromilla's model, so the oil mix is predicted to dry to #4A2C2A.
  • watercolor carries a 8% value shift on drying in Chromilla's model (dries slightly darker and a touch cooler), so the watercolor mix is predicted to dry to #432829.
  • In watercolor the paper is the white, so lighter versions come from adding water rather than white paint.

Acrylic recipe in detail

Mahogany in acrylic: tube ratios, and ml for a 100 ml batch
PaintPigmentShare100 ml batch
Yellow OchrePY4367%67 ml
Alizarin CrimsonPR8323%23 ml
Ivory BlackPBk910%10 ml

Variations on Mahogany (acrylic)

Each variation is its own target (lighter and darker move OKLCH lightness by 0.08; warmer and cooler turn the hue 12 degrees toward red or blue), solved fresh.

Lighter Mahogany

#61413E

9 parts Yellow Ochre, 2 parts Ultramarine Blue and 2 parts Alizarin Crimson. Chromilla's model predicts a 90% dry match against the target, scored against its own color model, not a measured paint-out.

Darker Mahogany

#341817

6 parts Alizarin Crimson, 5 parts Burnt Sienna and 2 parts Ivory Black. Chromilla's model predicts a 97% dry match against the target, scored against its own color model, not a measured paint-out.

Warmer Mahogany

#4A2C28

7 parts Yellow Ochre, 2 parts Alizarin Crimson and 1 part Ivory Black. Chromilla's model predicts a 97% dry match against the target, scored against its own color model, not a measured paint-out.

Cooler Mahogany

#4A2C2F

8 parts Viridian Green, 2 parts Alizarin Crimson and 1 part Burnt Sienna. Chromilla's model predicts a 96% dry match against the target, scored against its own color model, not a measured paint-out.

Mahogany questions

What two colors make mahogany?
Chromilla's acrylic recipe uses 3 tubes rather than two: 67% Yellow Ochre, 23% Alizarin Crimson and 10% Ivory Black. Yellow Ochre leads the mix. Chromilla's model predicts a 96% dry match against the target, scored against its own color model, not a measured paint-out.
How do you make mahogany paint lighter without losing the hue?
Re-balance the mix instead of only adding white. For a lighter mahogany (#61413E) in acrylic, Chromilla mixes 9 parts Yellow Ochre, 2 parts Ultramarine Blue and 2 parts Alizarin Crimson. Chromilla's model predicts a 90% dry match against the target, scored against its own color model, not a measured paint-out.
Why does mahogany look different when acrylic dries?
Acrylic binder looks milky while wet and clears as it dries, so the dried film reads darker. Chromilla's model applies a 10% value shift for acrylic, so the wet mix #4A2C2A is predicted to dry to about #462824. Dries slightly darker and a touch warmer.
What is the hex code for mahogany?
Chromilla uses #4A2C2A as the target for mahogany. The acrylic recipe is predicted to dry to about #462824.

Related colors

More colours to try once you have mahogany sorted.