Mixing guide

What colours make purple: violet, lavender and plum

Purple is red plus blue, but most red plus blue mixes go muddy. The trick is pigment bias: both tubes need to lean toward each other (a blue-leaning red plus a red-leaning blue) or the mix collects all three primaries and slides toward brown. Below are the working purples and how to push them lighter or deeper without dulling them.

Clean red plus blue purples

Quinacridone Magenta and Ultramarine Blue is the classic clean pair. Both already share a violet bias, so they meet at purple instead of through grey.

  • #5A2A7A

    Royal purple

    • Quinacridone Magenta1
    • Ultramarine Blue1

    The cleanest mixable purple from two artist tubes.

  • #4B2462

    True violet

    • Alizarin Crimson1
    • Ultramarine Blue1

    Slightly cooler, more transparent. Great for glazes.

  • #4D2080

    Cool blue-violet

    • Quinacridone Magenta1
    • Phthalo Blue1

Lavender, lilac and mauve

Adding white turns purple toward lavender quickly. Watch the temperature shift, white drags violets toward grey-blue.

  • #B7A0CF

    Lavender

    • Titanium White65%
    • Quinacridone Magenta15%
    • Ultramarine Blue20%
  • #C7B3D4

    Lilac

    • Titanium White75%
    • Dioxazine Purple25%
  • #A78AA8

    Mauve

    • Titanium White55%
    • Alizarin Crimson25%
    • Ultramarine Blue20%

Plum, aubergine and shadow purples

Push purple darker with its complement (a yellow-green) or with a transparent earth. Black flattens violets faster than any other family.

  • #422A3A

    Plum

    • Dioxazine Purple70%
    • Burnt Umber30%
  • #3B2030

    Aubergine

    • Alizarin Crimson60%
    • Phthalo Green40%

    A chromatic dark. Lifts to a warm shadow with a touch of white.

  • #7A5278

    Muted dusty violet

    • Ultramarine Blue40%
    • Cadmium Red35%
    • Titanium White25%

Why your purple goes brown

Cadmium Red plus Ultramarine Blue is the most common failed purple. Cadmium Red leans orange (it secretly contains yellow), so the mix collects all three primaries and goes muddy. Swap Cadmium Red for Quinacridone Magenta, Quinacridone Rose or Alizarin Crimson, all of which lean blue, and the purple cleans up immediately. The same rule cuts the other way: a green-shade blue like Phthalo Blue or Cerulean kills clean purple. Use Ultramarine Blue (which leans violet) instead.

Try it on your tubes

Match your exact purple

Pick the red and blue you own, paste your target hex, and Chromilla returns the ratio calibrated for your tubes.

Open Chromilla →

Frequently asked questions

What two colours make the cleanest purple?
Quinacridone Magenta plus Ultramarine Blue. Both tubes already lean violet, so the mix lands at a high-chroma royal purple instead of sliding toward brown.
Can I mix purple without magenta?
Yes, but expect a slightly duller violet. Alizarin Crimson plus Ultramarine Blue gives a cool, transparent purple. For an opaque option, Dioxazine Purple straight from the tube is the cleanest dark violet most lines sell.
Why does my purple look grey?
One of your two tubes is leaning toward yellow, so the mix is silently three primaries and that always equals grey. Pick a red without orange (a magenta) and a blue without green (an ultramarine), and the purple jumps back to life.